Self-Sufficiency Archives - Page 4 of 4 - Knowledge Weighs Nothing

It seems strange to me now that K.W.N has been online for just over a year (2013), and we have done 100s of DIY, emergency preparedness and homesteading posts, BUT this is the first post we have done about beekeeping…

I keep reading about small-scale beehives in jars, apparently, with a bit of planning and consideration, a small jar beehive can even work well in a suburban garden. Anyway, I have done a bit of research and I found this jar beehive tutorial on a website called Remove and Replace. The tutorial lists all the materials required together with build photos and some rather brief building instructions. After a bit more research I found the YouTube video tutorial below, from Dave’s Homestead that goes into more detail on how to build a jar beehive.

UPDATE — since this post was published I have found some additional jar beehive tutorials. ‘Mason Jar Beekeeping Step-by-Step Guide’ and ‘An Introduction to Mason Jar Beekeeping‘

I think between the written tutorials and the video tutorial below there is enough information and advice for you to be able to get cracking and start building your own small backyard jar beehive.

(Photo from: Remove And Replace)

Who wouldn’t love free electricity? I would love to live completely off-the-grid and not have to worry about rising electricity costs. It would also be a nice feeling to know that if the SHTF one day, we would still have power… If you live by a source of running water, one option for electricity generation is a water wheel generator. I think a lot of people assume it needs to be a fairly sizeable source of running water, but if you watch the video below, you will see a water wheel generator built, running, and generating electricity from a tiny creek.

With a water wheel generator, electricity is generated when the flowing water runs through the water wheel and makes it spin. It is exactly the same principle as the old dynamo lights we used to have on bicycles, back in the day, where the electricity was generated by the revolving wheel. As I remember it used to make stopping at lights interesting, as no revolving wheel equalled zero electricity, and zero electricity equals no bike lights!

Here is a link to a tutorial on ‘Build It Solar’ which shows how to build a DIY water wheel generator from mostly recycled parts, making this an affordable DIY project if you can source the recycled parts required to build the generator. Additionally using recycled parts also allows you to source free backup, replacements part to stockpile and store in case an existing part fails. It also includes a FREE PDF with the build instructions, that you can download and print out. If you are lucky enough to have running water on your land, this would be an awesome project.

Below is an excellent video from ‘Off Road/Off Grid’ detailing their DIY water wheel generator.

The ‘Build It Solar’ and the ‘Off-Road/Off Grid’ DIY water wheel generators are just two examples of water wheel generators. There are several different varieties of generators that utilize running water sources in different ways. Basically, the running water still turns the wheel on each model, but the wheels are positioned differently in the running water. There are ‘stream’, ‘undershot’, ‘breastshot’ and ‘backshot’ water wheels to choose from… Here is an excellent explanation of each type of water wheel, together with the pros and cons and efficiencies etc.

Below is an undershot water wheel, similar to the one used for the ‘Build It Solar’ DIY water wheel generator.

Below is an example of a stream water wheel

Below is an example of an overshot water wheel.

BONUS Tutorial: How to Build A 5 Gallon Bucket Hydroelectric Generator

Here is an awesome 35 page PDF instruction manual on how to make a low-cost hydroelectric generator, in a 5-gallon bucket. I’ll be honest, it is not the simplest thing in the world to build, but if you are competent, technically-minded DIY-er, this shouldn’t present too many difficulties.

Find Out How To Build A DIY Backyard ‘Jar Beehive’